Chapter 2 (and S1)

 

How do you find your way around the sky?

The Celestial Sphere

         The basics of angular measurement  a  b  c

Equatorial

Celestial Equator, North and South Celestial Poles

right ascension, declination, vernal equinox

Horizon

         zenith, meridian, north point, altitude, azimuth

Constellations

Figures and mythology

Official borders   on the celestial sphere

Star names

The Milky Way

 

How do they move?

Stars   rise and set     depends on your latitude

If you are: at the north pole  the equator in between N   S

         What part of the sky do you see?

Sun

         wrt stars  yearly

         wrt horizon   daily    yearly

                 depends on where you are  pole summer pole winter  

seasons, equinoxes, solstices

depends on where you are: N pole equator +23 ½ degrees  in between

sun altitude

solar angle, amount of light,  NOT distance [for the Earth] scale

 

Precession

         Motion of the earth’s axis  about 26,000 years movie

Time

solar vs. sidereal  the geometry

 

Moon

Phases  What does phase depend upon? an

When does the moon rise/set

Motion

revolution   sidereal = 27.3days  synodic= 29.5

rotation  synchronous  the dark side of the moon

Does the Earth have phases?

 

Eclipses   an

Solar - total, annular, partial  movie sequence

Lunar - total, partial, penumbral sequence

 

What’s up 

Alignment

 

Transits Mercury  Venus  2004

 

Planets

         Configuration

Apparent retrograde motion   Mars

 

Parallax

   Yearly motion