Interstellar Medium (ISM)
Some parts are hot, some cold
Examples of cold, dust-rich clouds:
Barnard 86
Dust in plane of spiral galaxy
Dust Lane in Cygnus/Aquila
Birth
Out of the gas and dust come stars
Example stellar nursery Orion, viewed in IR wavelengths
Requirements: cold 10-30K and "dense" (105 atoms/cm3)
Cloud fragmenting into protostars (drawing) Thackeray's Globules (astronomical image)
Protostar
Conservation of angular momentum causes the collapsing cloud to spin faster -> protostar + protostellar disk
Energy source is gravity
Disks cartoon photo with shadowed disk photo
Jets T Tauri stars and Herbig-Haro Objects
Evolutionary tracks details for low mass star evolutionary track low, intermediate and high mass stars
Statistics
Many more low mass stars are born than high mass stars
No stars "weigh" more than 100MSun
Brown Dwarfs < .08MSun